Podcasts-2 - Rocky Ruggiero

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Rebuilding The Renaissance podcast will explore the development of the art, architecture, culture and history in Italy, from ancient Roman times through the Renaissance. Listeners will develop an understanding of Italy’s role in the development of Western civilization and an ability to appreciate and understand works of art in their historical context.

"No one brings the Renaissance to life better than Rocky"

- Valoreev

"No one brings the Renaissance to life better than Rocky"

- Treskovich

"No one brings the Renaissance to life better than Rocky"

- Historywrocky

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Episodes

Cities Artists Theory Answers to Open Questions Interviews

Florence Other Italian Cities Rome Venice

Episode 368 – Answers to Open Questions XXVII

Posted: February 4th, 2026

From the identity of a frequently seen character in Caravaggio paintings to how many Caravaggio paintings there are in the world to how to secure tickets for Leonardo’s “Last Supper” to how much the Medici were worth, and much, much more - this episode answers the very questions tha...

Episode 367 – Vatican Museums – St. Peter’s Basilica

Posted: January 30th, 2026

The magnificent Basilica of St. Peter is our last stop as we explore the extraordinary collection of art and architecture in the Vatican. In addition to its great scale and beautiful decorum, the basilica is also home to renowned masterpieces such as Michelangelo’s “Pietà” and Bernini’s “...

Episode 366 – Vatican Museums – The Sistine Chapel

Posted: January 21st, 2026

The most famous work of art in the Vatican Museums is Michelangelo’s "Sistine Chapel Ceiling." This episode explains how best to experience this stunning work of art, as well as the other masterpieces that are in the Sistine Chapel. ...

Episode 365 – Vatican Museums – The Raphael Rooms

Posted: January 15th, 2026

The next major stop in your visit to the Vatican Museums after the Gallery of the Maps is the former apartments of Pope Julius II. They are known as the “Rooms of Raphael” because they were decorated with beautiful frescoes by Raphael between 1507 and 1513, including his famous “School of Athe...

Episode 364 – Vatican Museums – Galleries of the Tapestries and Geographical Maps

Posted: January 8th, 2026

This podcast examines the extraordinary collection of 16th and 17th century tapestries in the Vatican collection, many of which were designed by Raphael and his workshop. It also looks at the amazing array of geographical maps of Italian territories and Papal dominions in Renaissance Italy that cove...

Episode 363 – Vatican Museums – The Belvedere Courtyard and Pio Clementino Museum

Posted: January 1st, 2026

This episode explores the majestic Belvedere Courtyard, which was designed by Donato Bramante at the beginning of the 16th century. It also examines the 18th-century Pio Clementino Museum which houses ancient Greek and Roman sculptural masterpieces such as the Laocoön, Apollo Belvedere, and the B...

Episode 362 – Vatican Museums – The Pinacoteca

Posted: December 26th, 2025

While more than 7 million people visit the Vatican Museums each year, few of them realize there is much more to this extraordinary collection than just the Raphael Rooms and the Sistine Chapel. The Pinacoteca, or “painting gallery,” of the Vatican Museums opened in 1932 and includes masterpiece...

Episode 353 – Milan: The Ambrosian Art Gallery

Posted: October 22nd, 2025

Part of the Ambrosian Library in Milan, Italy, the Ambrosian Art Gallery was founded along with the library by the celebrated Cardinal Federico Borromini in 1609 to house his extensive collection of manuscripts, books, and paintings. The collection today includes “The Portrait of a Musician” att...

Episode 352 – Milan – The Brera Gallery (Part II)

Posted: October 15th, 2025

Located in Milan, Italy, and inaugurated on Napoleon’s birthday on August 15, 1812, the Pinacoteca di Brera (Brera Art Gallery) contains one of the world’s most important collections of Italian Renaissance painting. This second episode explores masterpieces by Piero della Francesca, Raphael, and...

Episode 351 – Milan – The Brera Art Gallery (Part I)

Posted: October 8th, 2025

Located in Milan, Italy, and inaugurated on Napoleon’s birthday on August 15, 1812, the Pinacoteca di Brera (Brera Art Gallery) contains one of the world’s most important collections of Italian Renaissance painting. This first episode explores masterpieces by Giovanni Bellini, Andrea Mantegna, T...

Episode 350 – Siena: The National Painting Gallery

Posted: October 1st, 2025

The National Painting Gallery in Siena, Italy, known locally as the “Pinacoteca Nazionale,” houses one of the world’s most important collections of medieval and Renaissance Sienese paintings. It includes two rare paintings by Duccio di Buoninsegna, as well as masterpieces by Simone Martini, Am...

Episode 349 – Siena – The Museo dell’Opera del Duomo (Cathedral Museum)

Posted: September 25th, 2025

The Museo dell’Opera del Duomo houses some of medieval Siena’s most important masterpieces. Works such as Duccio’s “Maestà” and stained-glass window, Giovanni Pisano's 13th-century facade sculptures, and Donatello’s “Madonna del Perdono” are but a few of those masterpieces....

Episode 282 – Caravaggio’s “Adoration of the Shepherds”

Posted: June 12th, 2024

Painted for the Capuchin fathers at the church of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Messina, Sicily, in 1609, Caravaggio’s “Adoration of the Shepherds” is a moving spiritual scene within an impoverished and dilapidated setting....

Episode 281 – Caravaggio’s “The Raising of Lazarus”

Posted: June 5th, 2024

After spending some time in Siracusa, Sicily, Caravaggio – still on the run from the Knights of Malta - headed north to the town of Messina. There he painted another of his hauntingly beautiful late works, which, in this case, depicts Christ bringing Lazarus back from the dead. The disturbingly re...

Episode 271 – Caravaggio’s “Supper at Emmaus” (2nd Version)

Posted: March 27th, 2024

Located in the Brera Gallery in Milan, Italy, Caravaggio’s 2nd “Supper at Emmaus” was painted in the immediate aftermath of Caravaggio’s murder of Ranuccio Tommasoni on the streets of Rome. A wounded Caravaggio was a fugitive from justice and hiding out from the authorities in the hills sur...

Episode 224 – Tintoretto’s “Finding of the Body of St. Mark” (Brera Gallery, Milan)

Posted: May 3rd, 2023

Another of the great canvases for the Scuola Grande of San Marco dramatically depicts the episode where the body of the evangelist was discovered. The dark painting is dominated by theatrical chiaroscuro and showcases unconventional characters and gestures....

Episode 220 – Michelangelo’s “Rondanini Pietà” (Sforza Castle Museum, Milan)

Posted: April 5th, 2023

Abandoned by Michelangelo just six days before he died in 1564, this is the great artist’s last sculpture – and perhaps his most personal. This podcast explores the history of this unusually frail work and how it reflects the final dramatic years of the divine Michelangelo....

Episode 202 – Palazzo Te in Mantua – Part IV (The Room of the Giants)

Posted: November 30th, 2022

Giulio Romano's "Room of the Giants" in the Palazzo Te is one of the most dramatic and unique pictorial cycles in history. Depicting the fall of the Titans to the Olympian gods, the colossal-scale figures, rounded corners, and illusionistic architecture create a veritable sense of virtual reality....

Episode 201 – Palazzo Te in Mantua – Part III (The Room of Psyche)

Posted: November 23rd, 2022

The Room of Psyche in the Palazzo Te in Mantua, Italy, is one of the most erotic pictorial cycles of the Renaissance. From the 9 ceiling paintings that depict the story of Cupid and Psyche, to the lunettes depicting the labors of Psyche, to the wall paintings depicting examples of divine and bestial...

Episode 199 – The Palazzo Te in Mantua Part II

Posted: November 9th, 2022

The pictorial decoration inside of the Palazzo Te in Mantua, Italy, is some of the most inventive and delightful imagery of the Italian Renaissance. From the Room of Ovid, with representations of episodes from the "Metamorphoses," to the Room of the Imprese, with its many coat of arms and playful su...

Episode 198 – The Palazzo Te in Mantua

Posted: November 2nd, 2022

The Palazzo Te (1526-1535) was both designed and decorated by the great Mannerist artist and pupil of Raphael, Giulio Romano. Built for the Marquis-turned-Duke of Mantua, Federico II Gonzaga, every detail of the building was intended to delight the visitor. This episode explores the history and ar...

Episode 197 – Correggio’s “Danaë”

Posted: October 26th, 2022

Located in the Borghese Gallery in Rome, Correggio's sensual painting of the amorous relationship between Jupiter and the daughter of the King of Argos is sublime. Based on the account in Ovid's "Metamorphoses,'' Correggio is able to transform a literary metaphor into an equally powerful and erotic ...

Episode 196 – Correggio’s Dome Frescoes in Parma Cathedral

Posted: October 19th, 2022

Correggio’s breath-taking dome fresco in the dome of Parma cathedral depicts the Assumption of the Virgin (1526). Gigantic painted figures of the apostles stand below an explosion of heavenly clouds and hundreds of angels that create a celestial architecture upon which the Virgin Mary is assum...

Episode 195 – Correggio’s Paintings in the National Gallery of Parma

Posted: October 12th, 2022

Parma's National Gallery of Painting houses one of Italy's most important collections of medieval and Renaissance paintings. Amongst its treasures are several altarpieces by the great Correggio. This episode examines these extraordinary paintings and their expressive emotional power, which has inspi...

Episode 194 – Correggio’s Dome Fresco in San Giovanni Evangelista in Parma

Posted: October 5th, 2022

After decorating the apartment of a Benedictine abbess, Correggio was called by the nearby Benedictine monks of Parma to decorate their church of San Giovanni Evangelista. The most spectacular of the paintings is the illusionist dome fresco depicting Jesus and the Apostles in dramatic di sotto in s�...

Episode 193 – Correggio’s “Camera di San Paolo” in Parma

Posted: September 28th, 2022

The Camera di San Paolo (1519) was Correggio’s first major commission in Parma. In the private quarters of a Benedictine abbess named Giovanna Piacenza, he executed a decorative fresco program filled with mythological and festive motifs. The particularly beautiful illusionistic ceiling decoration ...

Episode 144 – The Brera Gallery in Milan, Italy

Posted: October 20th, 2021

This episode explores the extraordinary collection of Italian Renaissance paintings in Milan's most important painting museum, which houses masterpieces by Caravaggio, Raphael, Piero Della Francesca, Tintoretto, Bellini and Mantegna. ...

Episode 142 – Leonardo da Vinci’s Sala delle Asse

Posted: October 6th, 2021

This episode examines one of the most unique decorative programs in history. A room in the Sforza Castle in Milan whose walls and vault are covered with illusionistic trees that form a natural pergola. We also discuss how Leonardo's expression of arboreal architecture has been brought back to life w...

Episode 137 – Leonardo da Vinci and the Bronze Horse

Posted: September 1st, 2021

Duke Ludovico Sforza’s principal motivation for bringing Leonardo to Milan was most likely Leonardo’s experience in working with bronze. The duke was hoping to apply Leonardo’s experience and talent to the realization of a colossal equestrian monument in honor of his father Francesco Sforza. T...

Episode 134 – Piero della Francesca’s “Madonna of the Egg” (Brera Gallery, Milan)

Posted: August 11th, 2021

This podcast examines one of the most important paintings of the early Renaissance: the "Madonna of the Egg" also known as the "Montefeltro" or "Brera Altarpiece" by Piero della Francesca. Painted between 1472-74, the painting was most likely commissioned to celebrate the birth of the son of the Duk...

Episode 133 – Pienza: The Ideal Renaissance Town

Posted: August 4th, 2021

In 1459, Pope Pius II transformed the provincial town of his birth, Corsignano, into an ideal Renaissance urban town and renamed it after himself - Pienza. His architect, Bernardo Rossellino, was a follower of Leon Battista Alberti, and applied both medieval and classical architectural principles to...

Episode 127 – Leonardo da Vinci’s Resume

Posted: June 23rd, 2021

In 1482, Leonardo da Vinci sent a letter to the then regent of Milan, Ludovico Sforza, in hopes of landing the position of court artist of the duchy of Milan. This episode will examine this letter, which is essentially the resume of the great artist, and how someone like Leonardo would qualify himse...

Episode 114 – Piero della Francesca’s Flagellation in Urbino

Posted: March 24th, 2021

Kenneth Clark described Della Francesca’s painting as the “the greatest small painting in the world.” Much has been written about the enigmatic meaning of the work, including it serving as a metaphor for the fall of Constantinople. This episode examines the iconography of the famous painting a...

Episode 113 – Piero della Francesca’s Paintings in San Sepolcro and Monterchi

Posted: March 17th, 2021

This episode examines the extraordinary paintings in the second leg of the "Piero della Francesca Trail" in the Tuscan towns of San Sepolcro and Monterchi. From Piero's majestic "Madonna della Misericordia," to his iconic "Resurrection," and finally to his moving fresco of "The Madonna del Parto," l...

Episode 112 – Arezzo: The Legend of the True Cross by Piero della Francesca

Posted: March 10th, 2021

This episode examines the extraordinary fresco cycle in the Basilica of San Francesco in Arezzo, Italy. Painted by Piero della Francesca beginning in 1452 in the high chapel of the church, the frescoes are one the most important painting cycles of the early Renaissance and one of the artist's best-k...

Episode 111 – Padua: Andrea Mantegna’s frescoes in the Church of the Eremitani

Posted: March 3rd, 2021

This episode examines Andrea Mantegna's extraordinary early frescoes in the Augustinian church of the Eremitani in Padua, Italy. Despite being largely destroyed by Allied bombs in March 1944, the paintings (which have been heavily reconstructed) are still considered some of the most important expres...

"We recently traveled to Florence with our twin daughters and we wanted them to experience the rich art history of Florence in a more personalized basis. We were grateful that Rocky agreed to this assignment. His Knowledge, love and enthusiasm for the arts was contagious. It was the highlight of our trip!"

Alan L. Rivera

CFO and General Counsel, Millbrook Capital Management, Inc.

"Rocky is a favorite and one of the best art historians we’ve ever used. He has led our family on occasion where are high school and college kids praised how Rocky made art "interesting" and "relevant", while his interactive style held everyone’s attention"

Michael Chesser

President and Founder Chesser Group Inc., Los Angeles CA

"I can say that Rocky Ruggiero is the best among the very best. I have yet to encounter a more precise, informative and commanding teacher or conductor through the beauty and magnificence of Florence and Italy"

Peter Weller

Actor, Director, Writer, Musician, Scholar